Types of Heat Pumps

Are you in the market for a new heating and cooling system? A high-efficiency heat pump could be just what you’re looking for. Most people know less about heat pumps than they do about furnaces or air conditioners, but today’s heat pumps models can split your heating costs in half. They also provide cooling in the summer for year-round comfort from a single system.

If we’ve piqued your interest, now you can learn more from the Experts at Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing about the different types of heat pumps before you decide what’s best for your home.

What Makes Heat Pumps So Special?

Heat pumps are a unique type of HVAC system capable of both heating and cooling. In the summer, they work similarly to an air conditioner, using electricity to remove heat from your home. Then, a reversing valve allows the equipment to run in reverse, drawing in heat inside to warm your home.

Apart from this dual functionality, heat pumps are praised for their impressive efficiency. Because they transport heat rather than generate it from a fuel source, heat pumps can achieve more than 300% efficiency. This is compared to a maximum of 98% efficiency for today’s best gas-fired furnaces. By opting for a heat pump, you’re not just choosing comfort; you’re promoting sustainability and energy savings.

Three Main Types of Heat Pumps

While heat pumps have several subcategories, each one falls into one of these main types:

Air-source heat pumps

This is the most commonly used type of heat pump. Installation is typically straightforward, and these systems perform exceptionally well in moderate climates. Air source heat pumps use the ambient air as a medium for heat exchange. In other words, they extract heat from the outside air during the winter and pull heat out of your home during the summer.

Water-source heat pumps

If your home is situated near a body of water like a lake, pond or well, a water-source heat pump might be an option. These systems leverage water as the medium for heat exchange, offering another efficiency boost. While less common than air-source heat pumps because of the need for water access, these are a valuable option for homeowners with the right environmental conditions.

Ground-source or geothermal heat pumps

If you’re looking for the single most efficient climate control method available, ground-source or geothermal heat pumps are worth considering. These systems tap into the earth’s stable underground temperature to provide consistent and incredibly efficient heating and cooling. The downside to this variety of heat pump, however, is the complexity and cost of installation, which often requires excavation to lay underground pipes.

Heat Pump Subtypes

Once you know what heat pump style you want in your home, the next step is to choose the proper subtype. Your options include:

Hybrid heat pumps

If you live in a region with dramatic temperature swings, hybrid heat pumps can offer the best of both worlds. These systems come in two forms:

  • Combination air- and ground-source heat pumps toggle between these sources, adapting to current weather conditions for maximum efficiency.
  • Combination air-source heat pumps and gas furnaces rely on the heat pump during mild weather. Then, when temperatures plummet, the gas-fired furnace kicks in, saving energy compared to the backup electric resistance heating coils that come standard.

Solar heat pumps

Combining renewable energy with home heating and cooling is a great way to cut your energy bills and benefit the environment. Solar heat pumps run using power generated by solar panels, the perfect setup for eco-conscious homeowners who still want to benefit from modern climate control.

Heat Pump Installation Options

You have a few choices for installing your heat pump:

Split-system heat pumps

This is the traditional setup for most homes with existing ductwork. The indoor unit is usually installed in the basement, attic or utility closet, while the outdoor unit sits on a concrete slab in your yard.

Packaged heat pumps

In this setup, all mechanical components are placed in a single outdoor unit, often installed on the roof. This is ideal for homes or commercial buildings with limited indoor or yard space.

Ductless mini-split heat pumps

Ductless systems, also known as mini-split systems, are designed for homes and additions where ductwork isn’t present. Each room can have a dedicated indoor unit attached to a single outdoor unit, providing targeted climate control and energy savings.

Window heat pumps

These compact units are ideal for small spaces or to meet temporary needs. While less efficient than other options, they offer quick and straightforward installation.

Choose Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for Your Heat Pump Needs in Canada

If you’re ready to install a heat pump, turn to the Experts at Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing. With decades of combined experience, 24/7 emergency service and a one-year 100% satisfaction guarantee, you can expect a job well done every time. Our skilled technicians will ensure your heat pump system is tailored to your needs, from installation to ongoing maintenance to occasional repairs.

Ready to enjoy home comfort and efficiency like never before? Contact Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for heat pump installation in Canada. Call 866-397-3787 today for your free, no-obligation estimate!

Enjoy our blogs!

Keep checking back for more!

© 2023 Service Experts, Service Experts Heating & Air Conditioning, and the Service Experts logo and design are registered trademarks of Service Experts LLC and used under license by SE Canada Inc. All Rights Reserved. *Not applicable to the Advantage Program. See your signed Advantage Program Agreement for full details and exclusions. 100% Satisfaction Guarantee is subject to certain restrictions and limitations as set forth in the applicable Terms and Conditions.